The queen of all colors is a rose. Description of the types of street plants, especially reproduction and photos

Rosa is a rose hip hybrid known to man since ancient times. It was first mentioned in ancient Rome, where about 9 plant varieties were grown.

The ancient Greeks considered the rosebud a symbol of infinity, since it is round in shape, with no beginning or end. The short-lived beauty of the flower reminded people that life is short-lived. The magical properties were attributed to the rose, the flower always kept a secret.

Since ancient times, a huge number of roses appeared, different among themselves. The article discusses the varieties of the flower, what diseases the plant is susceptible to, how to properly care for and propagate it.

Differences from Home Flowers

The main difference between street and indoor roses is size. Indoor, or miniature roses are more adapted to the dry air of apartments. However, in the fresh air they will be comfortable.

Important. When the content of roses can not be allowed to sudden temperature changes, fatal for a miniature plant.

A variety of species and photos

The queen of all colors, the rose is divided into 9 groups, and a huge number of varieties.

The gardener has what roses to choose:

1. Park. These include decorative species of rose hips and old roses. They are picky, and often adorn city streets and gardens. They bloom once a season, exuding a stupefying aroma. These include Rugosa (wrinkled rose), Grotendorst, Ritausma and Pink Grotendorst.
2. Tea hybrid. Descendants of the heat-loving Chinese tea roses, they are quite whimsical, but they delight with the diverse color and splendor of the bushes to the very frosts. Varieties - Gloria Dei, Nostalgia, Limbo, Sonia and others.
3. Polyanthus. Flowers of this group are medium-sized double or simple roses, blooming on dense and low bushes until late autumn. Their plus is that they have almost no spikes. Varieties: Gloria Mundi, Yvonne Rabier, etc.
4. Repairing. Beige, yellow, white, pink or red flowers bloom twice, and tolerate frost well. Species: Hugh Dixon, Georg Dixon and others.
5. Floribunda. It turned out when crossing tea-hybrid roses with dwarf polyanthus. Large inflorescences bloom until late autumn. Varieties: Nicole, Frisia, Sangria, Zorin and the like.
6. Miniature. Their color is from greenish to purple. They look beautiful in the house, but even better - in rock gardens, rocky slides, borders or in holiday hairstyles. These are Hummingbirds, Baby Masquerade, Zwergkening and others.
7. Wicker. Small-flowered and large-flowered inflorescences are often decorated with arches, pergolas and frame structures. Varieties: New Dawn, Excels and others.
8. Ground covers. These are creeping shrubs perennials that densely cover the soil. They have small or medium-sized flowers, blooming profusely and for a long time. They green the slopes, and create a weeping form of standard roses (in the form of a tree). These are Fairy, Andela, Snow Ballet, etc.
9. Scrubs, or shrubby roses. Powerful, tall bushes bloom once, and are resistant to weather conditions. This also includes wild rose bushes and English Austin Roses. Varieties: Rococo, Charlotte and others.

Important. Sometimes a separate group is distinguished - large-flowered roses (grandiflora), which include tea-flowered roses.

By the way, semi-climbing roses can also be attributed to scrubs - an intermediate species between climbers and tea-hybrid roses, or Floribunda roses.

The photo shows a variety of varieties of street plants.

Care

Roses need regular care. This is spring and autumn pruning, regular watering and top dressing. Mineral fertilizers alternate with organic ones, and delicate varieties of roses are sure to cover for the winter.

Disease

Roses are susceptible to fungal diseases:

• black spotting;
• powdery mildew;
• sercosporosis;
• sphaeloma;
• Septoria;
• stem cancer;
• rust;
• root cancer;
• mosaic;
• downy mildew.

The fight against them is to thoroughly process the plant with special means, and to remove damaged bushes and their sections.

Attention. After treatment, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants.

Propagation Features

A street rose is propagated by cuttings, dividing a bush or layering. The features of each type of breeding are the proper preparation of the bush.

1. Cuttings for propagation are cut in spring or autumn, in the form of annual shoots with 3-5 buds, 10 cm long. If it happens in the fall, they are put in buckets with wet sand for the winter and covered with glass jars. They should be kept in the basement.
2. A more convenient way of reproduction is layering. They are obtained when the shoots of the bushes are pressed to the ground until the buds appear, and buried to a depth of 5 cm. By the next spring, the cuttings are separated from the adult plant and planted.
3. The division of the bush is carried out in winter and autumn. They dig a bush and divide it into several parts. Each part must be root and at least 1 shoot.

Caring for roses does not require much effort. It is important to do everything on time. And then the roses will reveal their beauty and aroma to others.

Watch the video: Old Garden Roses: The Gallicas (November 2024).