Variety of color hibiscus terry: all the secrets of cultivation and care for luxurious flowering

Terry hibiscus is a cultivated wild plant of the Malvaceous family.

A grassy tender flower that is unable to tolerate low temperatures, and therefore cultivated as a home plant with summer take-out to a balcony or loggia.

In a mild climate, terry hibiscus can grow in open ground.

Botanical description, history, geography of distribution

Terry hibiscus (Hibiscus terry) is also called the Chinese rose.

The plant traces its history from ancient times. Cultivation of terry hibiscus began in the 18th century. By phased selection, the plant has acquired that form, and the properties that it has now. Maximum decorativeness and unpretentiousness.

The homeland of the plant is the southern regions of China. Wild specimens of terry hibiscus can be found there, because the plant is extremely thermophilic. It is also found in the subtropics and tropics.

An evergreen plant with oval leaves with small denticles along the edges. The foliage has a deep green color. Flowers in diameter can reach 25 cm and have a different color: pink, red, pale orange and yellow.

Terry hibiscus flowers consist of several rows of petals, due to which a multilayer effect is created. It is this feature that makes the plant highly decorative. The life span of each individual flower is only a day, but new buds open daily. Flowering is long - from early spring to late autumn. If all the conditions for care are met, you can achieve year-round flowering.

Types of coloring and photo of indoor flowers

White

Large terry snow-white flowers cover the bush with a thick hat. Thanks to this simultaneously catchy and delicate placer, the plant looks luxurious and, at the same time, stylish.

Red

The plant has a classic hibiscus bright green foliage. It blooms with catchy double flowers of bright scarlet color. Such a plant may well become an independent element of the interior, acting as a catchy accent.

Pink

Great for creating bonsai. The plant, which has not undergone formation, visually resembles a lushly flowering pink bush.

Peach

The most unusual color of terry hibiscus. The muted orange color against the background of bright green foliage gives rise to a natural combination of colors, which is difficult to find an alternative to among domestic flowers.

Yellow

A typical representative of the Malvaceae family. The plant is successfully grown indoors and is very much appreciated for the decorative appearance of flowers, which are quite large in size and bright yellow. At the same time, the petals are located very close to each other, there are a lot of them, and therefore the flower seems terry.

Home Care

Temperature

A comfortable summer temperature for a flower is +23 + 25, in winter it needs to be reduced to + 18 degrees. If the temperature drops below +12, then the hibiscus will begin to drop buds.

Watering

Terry hibiscus is a hygrophilous plant, but does not tolerate its excess. Therefore, watering should be moderate. Also, do not allow the drying of an earthen coma. The pot in which the hibiscus is planted should have a deep pan so that excess water freely leaves and does not stagnate in the soil.

Shine

The plant loves light, but it is not worth it to place it in direct sunlight. It’s best to shade the hibiscus a bit so that the light is scattered. Otherwise, the leaves will begin to curl, wither and fall off.

Priming

A soil that is comfortable for hibiscus should be breathable and thoroughly loosened, with neutral acidity. Deviation in acidity in one direction or another leads to the fact that the plant is difficult to take nutrients from the soil. Be sure to organize a drainage.

The composition of the substrate:

• Sod, leaf and coniferous land.
• Peat.
• Manure.
• Sand.
• A small amount of charcoal.

Pruning

1. Pruning is carried out with sharp scissors.
2. The shoots growing parallel to the main branches are cut off.
3. All dry branches are removed.

Top dressing

To stimulate flowering, it is desirable to introduce mineral and nitrogen-containing fertilizing. Fertilize the plant periodically, once every two weeks, with water-soluble compounds containing:

• copper;
• iron;
• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• manganese;
• nitrogen;
• magnesium.

In spring, supplements with a high nitrogen content must be added, and in summer, phosphorus and potassium.

Pot

For planting hibiscus, it is best to opt for a ceramic pot, since it allows air to pass through well enough and does not contribute to stagnation of moisture.

Transfer

• Young plants need an annual transplant.
• The procedure is best done in mid-spring. Replant until pot size reaches approximately 35 cm in diameter.
• Adult plants are moved to containers more quickly every 3-4 years.
• If the soil acidity is suitable and there are no insects in the substrate, then hibiscus can be left in the old tank by changing only the topsoil, to a thickness of about six centimeters.

Wintering

1. In winter, the flower needs additional lighting in the form of fluorescent lamps. Daylight hours should last at least eight hours. If the lighting is insufficient, then the hibiscus will cease to bloom.
2. The optimum temperature of the content is + 16 + 18 degrees.
3. In winter, top dressing is applied less often, once a month, half the dose of potash and phosphorus fertilizers.If the hibiscus is in cold or almost dry conditions, the bait is completely stopped.

About the features of caring for terry hibiscus at home, see the following video:

Propagation Features

• For reproduction, the upper parts of the shoots, on which there are several buds, are used.
• Twigs are cut with a sharp knife, so nutrients will be better absorbed. The slice needs to be treated with a growth stimulator.
• On the mother plant, the cut should be sprinkled with dry charcoal.
• Put the shank in a container with water or plant in a nutrient substrate.
• There should be little water so that only the cut is immersed in it, and the kidneys are not affected.
• The preferred composition of the substrate is sand and humus, mixed in equal parts.
• As soon as the stalk is rooted, it must be transplanted into a separate small container.
• Within two to three months, the young plant needs to be fed with complex fertilizers.
• After the roots fill the entire space of the container, the plant can be transplanted into a large pot in a permanent place.

Diseases and Pests

Disease

• Chlorosis - a disease in which foliage changes its green color to yellow, lemon or whitish.
• Sunburn - direct sunlight on an unadapted plant causes white spots on the leaves.
• Bacterial spotting - the edges of the affected plant are covered with rotting yellow spots.
• Vascular wilt - a disease caused by fungi. Branches and a trunk dry up, not having time to dump foliage.

Pests:

1. Spider mite - the leaves of the affected plant grow dull and become covered with yellow dots.
2. Greenhouse and tobacco whiteflies - the leaves turn yellow and become covered with sticky secretions.
3. Aphid - striking young leaves. When damaged, they become deformed and become sticky.
4. Worms - waxy discharge appears on the petioles and in the axils of the leaves.
5. Scaffolds and false shields - brownish or pale brown tubercles appear on the stems of the plant.

Similar flowers

• In form of inflorescences, hibiscus is similar to mallow, as they are representatives of the same family.
• Also, the shape of the flower hibiscus is similar to some types of clematis.
• The similarity of the core of the flower has hibiscus with eustoma.
• Terry balsam is similar to terry white hibiscus.
• Hybrid varieties of hibiscus in the flowering phase resemble hellebore.

Hibiscus is a plant hardy and unpretentious enough for growing at home. Rapid growth, abundant flowering, subject to simple rules of care, as well as a magnificent decorative look, make this plant a welcome guest in florist houses.

Watch the video: Grow Your Own (December 2024).