What varieties of hibiscus bloom and when? How to care for the plant at this time?

Huge, fantastically beautiful hibiscus flowers are undoubtedly worth it to plant this plant in the house and take care of it throughout the year.

When properly maintained, the Chinese rose will regularly delight the owner with bright buds.

Further in the article we will introduce you to the varieties of this beautiful flower and show visual photographs of different varieties.

Does the plant bloom at home?

This shrub from the Malvov family is quite unpretentious to the growing conditions and grows well in the spacious halls of public institutions, libraries, hospitals and museums. Even being forgotten in the far corner of a provincial clinic, a Chinese rose can regularly surprise visitors with its lush flowering.

What varieties are blooming, their photo

Most a common type of hibiscus blooming at home is a Chinese rose Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Its flowers can be red, white or yellow, with a diameter of about 14 cm. Varieties with ordinary, double and semi-double flowers are found.

Florida

It has bright red petals with an orange tint.

Rosa

Petals semi-double, pale pink.

Anita buis

With bright yellow petals.

Hamburg

Terry corollas are bright red.

In addition to the Chinese rose, the following species feel well and regularly bloom indoors.

Syrian (Hibiscus syriacus)

May have flowers of bright yellow, white-pink, raspberry, lavender. The plant itself is quite large and at home grows best in an outdoor pot, requires space.

Triple (Trionum)

This species is stunted, it will feel good on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment. The flowers are medium-sized, about 3 cm in diameter, bell-shaped, pale yellow in color with a bright scarlet spot in the middle. Its delicate leaves are also beautiful, which, in addition to aesthetics, are also useful - they make medicinal syrup with a diaphoretic effect.

Sardariffa (Sabdariffa)

The same a hibiscus variety whose exquisite petals are used to make the famous Hibiscus tea. Comes from India. The flowers are large, purple hue.

Dissected (Schizopetalus)

From central Africa, a fairly large shrub. The petals of his flowers are scarlet, with fancy fringe.

How often does buds open and how long does this period last?

Under optimal conditions hibiscus blooms constantly from about July to September. With a particularly successful combination of external factors, the plant produces buds year-round, but it is guaranteed that you can expect to admire its flowering at home for 3-4 months.

When can I admire?

The Chinese rose grows and develops very quickly. When propagated by cuttings, a young plant is able to bloom in the year of planting. An exception is the Syrian hibiscus, which will allow you to admire its flowering no earlier than the third year of life.

How long is the period?

Like many tropical plants, hibiscus produces very spectacular, but equally short-lived flowers. Usually a Chinese rose flower lives no more than a day: the bud opens at dawn and begins to wither by night, soon dropping bright petals.

Important: cool the indoor temperature will help slow down the wilting of the flower a little.

Description

On one branch of a large plant, 10-20 buds can form in one day, which the next day will turn into large inflorescences of 5-15 centimeters in diameter. On the whole tree, the number of simultaneously blossoming flowers can reach 50.

The hibiscus flower has a cup shape with simple or double petals. In its center you can see several stamens collected in a tube. As for the smell, usually hibiscus flowers do not have it, but very fragrant varieties are also found.

Care Features

Maintaining humidity

In the summer, when the hibiscus blooms actively, the plant is best kept on the veranda or balcony. Fresh, sufficiently moist air favorably affects the plant and promotes the formation of peduncles.

If it is impossible to take the pot with the plant out of the room, it should be regularly sprayed with soft water at room temperature. If buds have already appeared on the plant, spraying should be done very carefully so that the water does not fall on the delicate petals - this may form dark spots on them.

Watering

During flowering, hibiscus needs more than ever plentiful and regular watering.

reference: after each watering, the ground must be loosened.

Fertilizer

Summer for hibiscus is not only a flowering period, but also a time of intensive growth. To help the plant in this difficult period, you can use liquid mineral fertilizer with a high nitrogen content. It should be introduced once a month - nitrogen will contribute to both growth and prolongation of the flowering period of the Chinese rose.

How to extend the beauty?

The following conditions are important.:

  • bright but diffused light;
  • high humidity;
  • high air temperature without sudden changes.

Under these conditions, the flowering period will be long and spectacular, with a large number of again and again emerging buds.

Care for indoor plants after wilting buds

Once the flower has withered, it should be cut from the tree - This will save the plant's energy for the emergence of new inflorescences.

At the end of the flowering period, the plant must be prepared for the dormant period:

  1. reduce watering;
  2. feed fertilizer with potassium and phosphorus;
  3. prune branches;
  4. remove the pot from the bright sun;
  5. reduce air temperature to + 15 + 18 degrees.

Why not blooming?

There may be several reasons.:

  • improper wintering of the plant, lack of dormancy;
  • too spacious pot;
  • low air temperature during the growing season;
  • lack of pruning in early spring or after previous flowering;
  • lack of lighting.

We suggest watching a video on why hibiscus does not bloom:

If you provide this spectacular exotic beauty with sufficient watering, bright light and suitable wintering conditions, he will delight you with his many large inflorescences for decades.

Useful video

The following is an informative video about hibiscus care at home:

Watch the video: TOP 5 SECRETS TO GET MORE FLOWERING IN HIBISCUS - BLOOM BOOSTER. TERRACE GARDEN (November 2024).

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